Autism is one of the most dreaded diseases on earth. Though it is not life threatening, the complications that arise due to this disease become unbearable at times. Autism develops at a very early age and should be taken care of in a proper way. Over the last few years several revolutionary treatment methods for autism have been introduced in order to make treating this disease easier. Parents of autistic children should always take extra care of their child and arrange for proper autism treatment from the very first stage in order to avoid further complications. Symptoms and behavior of autism can combine in many ways and may cause severity. Treatment for autism is very intensive undertaking that involves the child’s entire family and a team of professionals. 

Therapies required for treating autism:

These therapies include speech and language therapy, occupational therapy or applied behavioral analysis etc.

Almost all people with autism have issues with speech and language. Speech therapy can be one of the most effective treatments methods for autism. This therapy is most effective in the treatment for trouble in speaking. The speech therapy has a special procedure that can treat problems in speaking quite effectively. The speech therapy should be started as soon as traits of autism are detected in a child. It is always better to take the help of a trained therapist in this regard.

Behavioral analysis was originally described by B.F Skinner in 1930. Applied Behavioral Analysis or ABA is the most authentic treatment for autism. It is also the oldest autism treatment and has been tried and tested a number of times. The therapy involves teaching certain skills with the help of special methods. This therapy has been used by hundreds of therapist to teach communication, play, social, academic, self care, work and community living skills in order to reduce problem behavior in learners with autism.  Applied Behavioral Therapy is by far the most successful treatment methods as far as autism is concerned. This therapy is also offered in schools for autistic children.

• Occupational Therapy

The occupational therapy can also be one of the most effective autism treatment methods. The occupational therapy focuses on building daily living skills. It involves imparting training in day to day living skills so that the autistic children can take care of themselves when they grow up. It can also sometimes incorporate sensory integration therapy that treats the autistic children’s hypersensitivity to external stimulus like touch, light and sound.

• Physical Therapy

Autism is the pervasive development delay. Several physical problems are accompanied with autism and so physical therapy is also an important part of the treatment process. Some children have low muscular strength while some have delay in motor. This is where physical therapy gains importance. With proper therapeutic approach it is possible for autistic children to get rid of their physical problems.

• Social Skills Therapy

One of the autism core deficits is a lack of social and communication skills. Autism treatment is incomplete without social skills therapy. One of the main problems of autistic children is the lack of social and communication skill in their characteristic and this is why social skills therapy is important. This therapy teaches the child how to interact with others. This would help them socialize and reduce dependence on parents or other adults.

• Play Therapy

Autistic children may sometimes find it difficult to play without external help. Play therapy helps them play with mates and sometimes can also help them in developing speech, communication and social skills. Play therapists are generally specifically trained to cater to the needs of autistic children. With the help of this therapy autistic children can develop new social and communication skills.

• Biomedical Therapy

No matter whatever the level of autism is, biomedical therapy that is, countering the disease with drugs is essential. This therapy includes pharmaceuticals. There are a large number of effective drugs available in the market at present that can deal with autism. Parents should administer these drugs regularly on their children only after they have been prescribed by doctors.

Autism treatment is not that hard nowadays. Thanks to the huge development in medical science that autism can now be treated quite effectively and efficiently within a very short time. However, parents of autistic children should always seek expert guidance regarding the therapies for the best results in the end. 

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